Selasa, 29 Mei 2012

Online Schools for Interdisciplinary Studies: How to Choose

Degrees in interdisciplinary studies are often appropriate for students with wide-ranging interests that encompass many fields of study. Both associate's and bachelor's degrees are available online.

How to Choose an Online School for Interdisciplinary Studies

Degree Focus and Available Electives

A degree in interdisciplinary studies is a general degree program that allows students with diverse academic interests a great deal of freedom in designing their own program of study. This degree may be used in a number of different career paths, depending on the focus a student chooses. Colleges have different requirements for interdisciplinary studies students and some colleges offer more online courses in a given area than other colleges. Students should choose a college based on what classes they are most interested in taking.

Time Requirements and Format

Different colleges offer courses in different formats, which may require more or less time commitment from students. Some courses provide a flexible schedule that allows students to choose when they complete their work, only requiring them to complete all courses by a specific day when class ends. These classes normally have no time-based attendance requirements, though they usually do require that students participate in class discussions through a message board or forum.
Other classes are designed to provide a traditional class schedule, with regular attendance via video or voice communication, often including streaming video of lectures. Students in classes of this sort must turn in assignments and tests on specific days. Online courses in this format may be intended as accelerated programs at times. Students should choose an institution that offers classes to suit their time requirements.

Online Degree Programs in Interdisciplinary Studies

Associate of Science in Interdisciplinary Studies

An associate of science in interdisciplinary studies is often designed for students who wish to go on to a bachelor's degree, often at a different college, that may be in a more specific subject. Students in an interdisciplinary studies program usually cover subjects that include history, mathematics, English, writing and social studies. This type of online degree program is often flexible because there are few or no required courses with a concentration in a particular area. This means that students may choose either accelerated courses or those with long, flexible schedules as they desire.

Bachelor of Interdisciplinary Studies

Bachelor's degrees in interdisciplinary studies may be intended for students who will proceed to complete higher level degrees afterward or who wish to pursue a program of study not generally available as a formal major. Classes resemble those required for an associate's degree but often discuss topics in more depth or at a higher level. Online bachelor's degree programs in interdisciplinary studies are usually flexible, allowing students to set their own schedules. Some programs offer accelerated options that allow students to graduate in three years or less.

Online Schools with Degrees for Activity Directors: How to Choose

An activity director is responsible for organizing and implementing activities for residents of nursing homes. Educational opportunities for activity directors may be designed as entry-level training programs or as higher degrees or graduate certificates.

How to Find an Online School for Activity Directors

Degree Focus

There are many degree options that prospective activity directors can choose among. Some, such as degrees in fitness and wellness, are general programs that can serve those entering a variety of different professions. Others, such as associate's degrees specifically for activity directors, may provide specific knowledge of the field, but do not offer the same depth or comprehensiveness as the more general degrees. Because activity directors do not normally need to seek licensure, employers' hiring requirements may vary greatly. Students may wish to speak with managers of local nursing homes to see what their criteria for hiring activity directors are.

Degree Level and Educational Needs

Those who wish to enter a career as an activity director and need entry-level training in the profession have different educational needs from those who are already activity directors and wish to complete continuing education requirements, either to retain their certification or for career advancement purposes. Those seeking an entry-level position should normally look for an associate's or bachelor's degree program in an area that completes their training and fulfills job requirements. Those who wish to complete higher education requirements may find a number of certificate or higher degree options that fit their needs.

Program Options Available Online for Activity Directors

Associate of Applied Science - Activity Director

An associate's degree program for activity directors focuses specifically on issues such as elder care, volunteer management, activity planning, event management, and first aid. Online programs for activity directors are often delivered via education software that combines forums, e-mail, real-time testing capabilities and at times voice or video conferencing capabilities. Normally, associate degree programs, even when presented online, are designed to follow a particular class schedule and have limited flexibility.

Bachelor of Science in Wellness

A bachelor's degree in wellness, health or a related area may often provide the training necessary for a career as an activity director. Students with this objective should examine a degree program carefully before enrolling to ensure that it fills their needs. Most online bachelor's degree programs use the same unified education software as associate's degree programs, but bachelor's degree programs are more likely to allow for scheduling flexibility, making them more suitable for adults who wish to continue working full time while completing their degree.

Online Schools for Human Services: How to Choose

Students can study the field of human services and obtain their degree online. They must first determine what level of program they wish to pursue as well as decide on a concentration.

How to Select an Online Human Services School

Program Levels

Both undergraduate and graduate degrees are available from online schools. A student may pursue a B.A. in Human Services, an Associate of Arts with a concentration in human services management and a General Human Services Ph.D. specialization.

Concentrations

Schools differ with respect to the concentrations they offer. A typical Ph.D. in Human Services can concentrate in fire service administration, forensics, homeland security, public administration or public health. An Associate of Arts in Human Services may concentrate in business, criminal justice, education and health. A Bachelor of Arts may offer specializations in advocacy, child and family services, corrections, gerontology and mental health programs.

List of Online Human Services Programs

Online Associate of Arts with a concentration in human services management

For this degree, online resources are available like a library and writing center. Technical support teams are available for the online student who downloads learning software. Courses may cover the various aspects of human services management such as ethics, financial planning, administration and public policy.

Online Bachelor's Degree in Human Services

This major is designed under the auspices of the National Organization for Human Services Education. The online student is taught by a unique learning management system which often may be tested on schools' websites. Discussions and communication with the professor are often accomplished by these systems. Courses may include statistics, psychology, ethics, ethnic relations and other career-related training is skills and techniques.
Online Ph.D.in General Human Services
Free online courses can be accessed on schools' websites to try out their online system. A student may have to commit a weekend to an on-campus colloquia. Otherwise, the course of study is completely online. An online courseroom is available for all assignments which contains due dates, and grading requirements. A drop box is also provided to hand in assignments. The syllabus may include courses on diversity in the workplace, ethics, research methods, and healthcare planning.

Online Religion Degrees: Program Options

Degrees in religion are useful for spiritual leaders and individuals who wish to learn about the development and influence of religion in modern culture. Both Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts programs are available online. Most programs are based on studies of Christianity.

Online Bachelor's Degree in Religion

There are several online programs available for a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Religious Studies. Many religion programs focus on Christian themes, but introduce the history and principles of various Eastern and Western religions. Most programs emphasize the Bible as a source material for theological and pastoral education. Related subjects of study include theology, philosophy, Bible studies, religious education, Christian studies and ministry studies.

Program Information and Requirements

The BA program can be completed in four years. Programs offered online do not require any in-person work or campus visits. Students obtain information about their assignments through the class's website or directly from the instructor.
Classmates and instructors interact on the phone or through chats, e-mail and online discussion forums. Students need a microphone and speaker to enable voice communication and to hear audio information. Recent versions of browsers and word processing software are recommended.

List of Common Bachelor's Level Religion Courses

While religions programs study spiritual beliefs worldwide, the majority of courses are related to Christianity. Students carefully examine the Old and New Testament. General education courses in English, science and a foreign language are required to complete the bachelor's degree. Students are also expected to take complimentary courses in psychology, history and philosophy.

World Religions Course

This course provides an overview of diverse cultures worldwide and their religious beliefs, values and practices. Special consideration is given to major religions, such as Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. Students investigate the interaction of other religions on Christianity.

Theology Course

This course deals with the principles of Christianity, including theories of morality, knowledge of the divine, doctrine and human nature. It is geared towards ministry preparation.

Biblical Interpretation Course

This class provides a historical and geographical background of the Bible and the development of its current state through translation. Students study archeological research regarding the Bible for comprehensive contextual awareness.

Continuing Education Information

There are two types of degrees at the master's level. Master of Arts (MA) in Religion programs are available with online and on-campus options. Online programs for an MA are described below. Students who are interested in training for professional spiritual leadership may seek a Master of Divinity degree program. These programs are intended for individuals interested in becoming ordained as a priest, pastor or other type of minister. Online M. Div. and hybrid programs, with some residency requirements, are both available.

Online Master's Degree in Religion

Online Master of Arts degrees in Religion focus on Christianity. Students learn graduate-level systematic and historical theology. The programs research the Old and New Testaments of the Bible in-depth for meaning and application.

Program Information and Requirements

Some programs are offered completely online while others are hybrid programs requiring a few courses on-campus. Some schools offer classes throughout the year through asynchronous learning, allowing students to begin a class at their convenience. Other schools require online learners to participate in a set schedule of courses. An online MA program can be completed in approximately three years.
Distance learning through a virtual campus may involve instructional CDs and MP3s as well as online resources. Instructors interact with class participants through two-way video sessions. Students complete and return written assignments through e-mail.

List of Common Master's Level Religion Courses

Many of courses are in systematic theology. Students survey Christian doctrines in the context of history and modern contemporary culture with an anthropological approach. Other courses examine particular sections or figures of the Bible in detail.

History of Christianity Course

This course investigates major periods of Christian development including the Middle Ages and Reformation. It also details key persons in Christian history, such as Ignatius of Antioch, Martin Luther and Justin Martyr.

Eucharist and Baptism Course

This course delves into meaning of Baptism and the Eucharist, exploring these practices from a theological perspective. In terms of practical application, this class explores the relationship of these rites to the congregation. Students also study music related to the ceremony.

Epistles Course

The study of Epistles reviews the didactic letters of the Bible, particularly the writings of Paul. This course appraises their influence on modern Christianity and historical significance for Early Christian churches.

Continuing Education Information

Students who wish to pursue education in religion higher than the master's level can progress to a doctorate. Options include a Ph.D. or a Doctor of Divinity. While Ph.D. religion programs focus more on academics, a D. Min. program is intended for specially educated church leaders. Online doctorate programs related to religion are rare.

Career Information

Graduates of religion degree programs obtain positions within the church as ministers, chaplains (including military chaplains), pastors and missionaries. Other fields of interest include religious education, government and law. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual wage for a clergy member was $46,960 in 2009.

Online Retail Merchandising Degrees by Program Level

Potential careers in fashion or retail merchandising can include retail sales worker, supervisor, visual merchandiser, management trainee or stylist. Several schools offer fully online certificate programs, as well as associate and bachelor's degrees.

Online Fashion and Retail Merchandising Certificate Program Overview

The flexible certificate program is usually composed of 6-8 classes. The certificate can typically be earned in about one year, but students take classes as their schedules permit, which may extend the amount of time necessary for completion.

Program Requirements

A high school diploma or GED is usually required for acceptance into the certificate program. Online course delivery requires students to have access to a computer with Internet access.

Descriptions of Popular Courses

Certificate courses cover entry-level career skills.

Retail Management Course

Discussing the role of the retail industry in social, economic and global contexts, the class focuses on recognition of the critical business tools needed by retailers to survive in today's markets. Emphasis is placed on the responsibilities of retail personnel.

Customer Service Course

The class concentrates on theories of and techniques to promote customer satisfaction and loyalty. Case studies examine companies known for excellent customer service. Customer complaints, ethics and problem resolution strategies are discussed.

Career Statistics

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expected employment to remain strong for retail salespersons. Median hourly wages, including commissions, were $9.86 in May 2008. Without a college degree, advancement is expected to be limited (www.bls.gov).

Continuing Education

Completion of the certificate program prepares students for entry-level careers in the retail or fashion industries. Those who wish to advance their careers may pursue a bachelor's degree in fashion or retail merchandising or related major.

Online Fashion and Retail Merchandising Associate Degree Overview

Students can earn their Associate of Arts (A.A.) degree in about 18-24 months of full-time online study. Classes are designed to be flexible, allowing the student to continue to work while going to school.

Program Requirements

A high school diploma or GED is required for acceptance into the associate program. Because classes are taught online, a computer with Internet access is required.

Descriptions of Popular Courses

An associate degree typically includes general education courses in communications and math which supplement the business and marketing major requirements

Retail Merchandise Management Course

Students learn theories and concepts of selling retail merchandise. Economic and financial topics, such as profit planning, supply and demand, buying plans and budgeting the operating costs of retail facilities are discussed. A study of types of retail spaces, including their layouts, organizational patterns and location choices is also included in the course.

Marketing Course

This course focuses on marketing as it relates to the U.S. economy, and relates general marketing principles to the retail industry. Students will learn the importance of appropriately promoting, pricing, planning and distributing retail goods and services.

Career Statistics

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, high turnover and growth of retail industries should permit employment to remain strong for retail salespersons, with about 4.5 million jobs held in 2008. Larger businesses typically prefer to hire college graduates for management trainees (www.bls.gov).

Continuing Education

Completion of the associate degree prepares graduates for an entry-level position in the retail or fashion industry; some employers may consider the graduate for a management trainee. Higher-level positions may require a bachelor's degree in fashion or retail merchandising or related major.

Online Fashion and Retail Merchandising Bachelor Degree Overview

Several types of bachelor's degrees are offered, including the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) and Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration (B.A.B.A.) with concentration in retail management. Students with no prior college education generally require at least 3-4 years studying full-time to earn their degree.

Program Requirements

A high school diploma or GED is a prerequisite to enroll in the program; some schools may require a minimum high school grade point average. Technical requirements are generally limited to a computer with Internet access for accessing coursework online

Descriptions of Popular Courses

At the bachelor's degree level, fashion and retail marketing courses focus on management and personnel rather than customer service. General education courses include many of the same required math and English classes as the associate degree.

In-Store Visual Strategy Course

The course provides insight into the psychology of visual displays, including multiple strategies and techniques retailers commonly use to appeal to customers. Students examine types of visual displays and learn how they impact the customer, as well as the overall retail environment.

Retail Leadership Course

Often included as a capstone course in the curriculum, the class applies knowledge and skills in multiple aspects of retail environment management. Addressing topics and issues in customer service, merchandising, human resources, visual merchandising and other related skills and duties - and examining how all relate to one other - is the end goal of this course.

Career Statistics

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects employment growth for supervisors of retail sales workers to be slower than average. The median annual wages of supervisors of retail sales workers were $35,310, including commissions, in May 2008. Advancement opportunities include the potential to be promoted into public relations, advertising, marketing and sales management, as well as purchasing agents, buyers or purchasing managers (www.bls.gov).